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101 since
1. conjunction1) ((often with ever) from a certain time onwards: I have been at home (ever) since I returned from Italy.) desde que2) (at a time after: Since he agreed to come, he has become ill.) depois que3) (because: Since you are going, I will go too.) já que2. adverb1) ((usually with ever) from that time onwards: We fought and I have avoided him ever since.) desde então2) (at a later time: We have since become friends.) desde então3. preposition1) (from the time of (something in the past) until the present time: She has been very unhappy ever since her quarrel with her boyfriend.) desde2) (at a time between (something in the past) and the present time: I've changed my address since last year.) desde3) (from the time of (the invention, discovery etc of): the greatest invention since the wheel.) depois de* * *[sins] adv 1 desde, desde então. I have been waiting since last week / estou esperando desde a semana passada. I have not met him since / desde então não mais o encontrei. 2 antes, antigamente. • prep desde, desde então. • conj 1 desde que. 2 já que, visto que, uma vez que, como. since he was tired he went to bed / como estivesse cansado, ele foi para a cama. ever-since desde então. how long since? desde quanto tempo? since when? desde quando? since when have you known him? / desde quando o conhece? -
102 sine
sine1[sain] n Mat abbr sin (seno). sine of an angle seno de um ângulo.————————si.ne2[s'aini] Lat prep sem. -
103 sub
(short for several words eg submarine, subscription etc: He's the commander of a sub; Several people still haven't paid their subs.)* * *sub1[s∧b] n abbr 1 subaltern (subalterno). 2 submarine (submarino). 3 subordinate (subordinado). 4 subscription (subscrição). 5 subsidy (subsídio). 6 substitute (substituto). 7 suburb (subúrbio).————————sub2[s∧b] n coll 1 substituto. 2 submarino. 3 subordinado. 4 adiantamento sobre o salário, vale. • vt+vi 1 substituir, agir como substituto. 2 receber adiantamento sobre o salário.————————sub4[s∧b] prep Lat sob. -
104 syne
[sain] adv muito tempo atrás. • prep desde. -
105 through
[Ɵru:] 1. preposition1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) através de2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) através de3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) completamente4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) devido a5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) através de6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) até2. adverb(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) dum lado ao outro3. adjective1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) directo2) (finished: Are you through yet?) terminado•4. adverb(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) completamente- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with* * *[θru:] adj 1 direto, sem interrupção. 2 completo, terminado, até o fim. 3 coll conectado, ligado. please put me through to / por favor, ligue-me com. you are through / a ligação está feita. • adv 1 de uma parte a outra, de um extremo a outro, de lado a lado. the train goes through / o trem é direto. 2 completamente, totalmente. 3 do começo ao fim, diretamente. read the letter through / leia a carta toda, até o fim. 4 satisfatoriamente, favoravelmente. • prep 1 de uma extremidade a outra, de lado a lado, através de, do princípio ao fim, de parte a parte. we must pass (go) through many dangers / temos de passar por muitos perigos. 2 dentro de, por. 3 devido a, por causa de. 4 por meio de, por intermédio de, por, através, até o fim. all through my life durante toda minha vida. Monday through Friday de segunda a sexta-feira. the whole night through durante a noite toda. through and through completamente. through fear de medo. through your help por meio de seu auxílio, com seu auxílio. to be through with coll estar pronto com, ter acabado com. to carry through levar ao fim, realizar. to fall asleep through weakness dormir de cansaço. to fall through falhar, fracassar, ser reprovado. to go through with pôr em prática, realizar alguma coisa. to see through a brick wall fig enxergar coisas que não existem. to see through someone perceber as intenções de alguém. -
106 throughout
1) (in all parts of: They searched throughout the house.) por toda a parte de2) (from start to finish of: She complained throughout the journey.) do princípio ao fim de* * *through.out[θru:'aut] prep por tudo, em toda parte, do começo ao fim. • adv completamente, inteiramente, por toda parte. throughout the country em todo o país. throughout the year durante todo o ano. -
107 thru
-
108 thwart
[Ɵwo:t]1) (to stop or hinder (someone) from doing something: He doesn't like to be thwarted.) impedir2) (to prevent (something being done by someone): All his attempts to become rich were thwarted.) frustrar* * *[θwɔ:t] n 1 banco de remador, bancada de escaler. 2 frustração. 3 obstáculo, impedimento. • vt opor-se, contrariar, frustrar, impedir. • adj atravessado. • adv transversalmente. • prep obs através de, transversalmente. -
109 till
I [til] preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: I'll wait till six o'clock; Go on till you reach the station.) atéII [til] noun((in a shop etc) a container or drawer in which money is put and registered.) caixa* * *till1[til] n gaveta de caixa registradora ou de balcão.————————till2[til] n argila depositada por geleiras.————————till3[til] vt cultivar (terra), arar, lavrar.————————till4[til] prep até, antes de. they did not come till Sunday / não chegaram antes de domingo. we played till it was evening / jogamos até a noite. • conj até que. faithful till death leal até a morte. till due até o vencimento. till now até agora. till then até depois, até lá. till this day até o dia de hoje. -
110 to
1. [tə,tu] preposition1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) a2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) a3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) até4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) para/com, etc.5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) a/para6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) em7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) a8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) para9) ([tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) para10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.) fazê-lo2. [tu:] adverb1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) até fechar2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).) aos sentidos, ao trabalho, etc.•* * *[tu:; tə] adv 1 em direção a, para diante. 2 em posição normal ou de contato. 3 para si, a si, à consciência. • prep [tu; ta; tu:] 1 para, em direção a, a, ao, à. he goes to London / ele vai para Londres. he was a friend to me / ele foi um amigo para mim. it came to my hand / chegou às minhas mãos. I sent it to him / mandei-lho. 2 até. 3 para, a fim de. 4 em. 5 com. 6 de, da, do. 7 em honra de. 8 na, no, contra. throw it to the ground / jogue-o no chão. 9 sobre, a respeito. 10 por. 11 Gram marcador do infinitivo. what is to be done? / o que se deve fazer? in days to come / em dias vindouros. we expected him to go / esperávamos que ele fosse. it was seen to come / era de se esperar. add to that além disto. agreeable to agradável para. all to a man até o último homem. all to yourself tudo para você. a quarter to two um quarto para as duas horas. as to quanto a. attentive to atento a, atencioso para. face to face cara a cara. fall to the ground cair no chão. from hand to hand de mão em mão. heir to the crown herdeiro do trono. in comparison to em comparação a. our duty to nosso dever para com. put the horses to! atrele os cavalos! this is nothing to that isto não é nada em comparação com aquilo. 3 is to 6 as 9 is to 18 3 está para 6 assim como 9 está para 18. tired to death morto de cansaço. to a great age até a velhice. to a great degree em alto grau. to go to school ir à escola. to my cost às minhas custas. to my feeling a) em minha opinião. b) de acordo com o meu sentimento. to my knowledge segundo meu conhecimento. to my taste para o meu gosto. to the clouds até as nuvens. to the contrary ao contrário. to the minute ao minuto. to time na hora, pontual. -
111 to-fore
to-fore[tə f'ɔ:] adv, prep obs = link=before before. -
112 touching
adjective (moving; causing emotion: a touching story.) comovente* * *touch.ing[t'∧tʃiŋ] adj tocante, comovente, patético. • prep concernente, com respeito a, sobre. -
113 toward
[tə'wo:d(z), ]( American[) to:rd(z)]1) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) em direcção a2) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) para com3) (as a contribution or help to: Here's $3 towards the cost of the journey.) para ajudar em4) ((of time) near: Towards night-time, the weather worsened.) perto de* * *[tɔ:d] prep 1 para, em direção a, rumo a. my contribution towards the expenses/minha contribuição para as despesas. 2 com respeito a, concernente, sobre. your atitude towards slavery/sua atitude com respeito à escravidão. 3 perto, próximo. 4 para, a fim de. -
114 towards
[tə'wo:d(z), ]( American[) to:rd(z)]1) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) em direcção a2) (in relation to: What are your feelings towards him?) para com3) (as a contribution or help to: Here's $3 towards the cost of the journey.) para ajudar em4) ((of time) near: Towards night-time, the weather worsened.) perto de* * *to.wards[təw'ɔ:dz; tɔ:dz] também toward [tɔ:d] prep 1 para, em direção a, rumo a. my contribution towards the expenses / minha contribuição para as despesas. 2 com respeito a, concernente, sobre. your atitude towards slavery / sua atitude com respeito à escravidão. 3 perto, próximo. 4 para, a fim de. towards midnight pela meia-noite, quase meia-noite. -
115 tween
[twi:n] adv, prep abbr between (entre). -
116 under
1. preposition1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) debaixo de2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) com/em menos de3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) às ordens de4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) sob2. adverb(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) abaixo- under-* * *un.der['∧ndə] adj inferior. • adv 1 inferiormente. 2 embaixo, por baixo. 3 em estado de inferioridade, em sujeição a, sob as ordens de. • prep 1 debaixo, embaixo, por baixo, sob, abaixo de. 2 inferior, menor. 3 mais novo. 4 protegido ou dominado por. 5 durante. 6 de acordo com. 7 em, dentro de, incluído em. 8 designado, indicado ou representado por. 9 sujeito à regra ou orientação de. 10 autorizado ou atestado por. 11 na classe de, na categoria de. as under conforme indicação abaixo. to be under a cloud ter má reputação. to be under discussion estar em estudos, sob discussão. to be under oath estar sob juramento. to be under one’s care estar sob cuidados, sob supervisão. to be under one’s head and seal estar firmado, assinado de próprio punho. to bring under dominar, subjugar. to go under sucumbir, ser vencido, fracassar. under these circunstances... nestas circunstâncias..., nestas condições... -
117 underneath
1. preposition, adverb(at or to a lower position (than); beneath: She was standing underneath the light; Have you looked underneath the bed?) debaixo de2. noun(the part or side beneath: Have you ever seen the underneath of a bus?) parte de baixo* * *un.der.neath[∧ndən'i:θ] n parte ou lado inferior. • adv embaixo, debaixo, por baixo. • prep 1 embaixo, debaixo, por baixo. 2 sob o poder ou domínio de. 3 sob o aspecto de. -
118 unless
[ən'les]1) (if not: Don't come unless I telephone.) a menos que2) (except when: The directors have a meeting every Friday, unless there is nothing to discuss.) excepto quando* * *un.less[ənl'es] conj a menos que, a não ser que, senão, exceto se, salvo se. • prep exceto, salvo. we shall go unless it rains / iremos, a não ser que chova. -
119 unlike
1) (different (from): I never saw twins who were so unlike (each other); Unlike poles of a magnet attract each other.) diferente2) (not typical or characteristic of: It is unlike Mary to be so silly.) pouco característico* * *un.like[∧nl'aik] adj desigual, dessemelhante, dissimilar, diverso, distinto, diferente. the two are unlike / os dois são diferentes. • prep 1 não como, de modo diferente. that’s quite unlike her / isto não é de seu feitio. 2 ao contrário, diferentemente de. to act unlike others agir de modo diferente dos outros. -
120 until
[ən'til]preposition, conjunction(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) até* * *un.til[ənt'il] prep até. I waited for him until midnight / esperei-o até meia-noite. • conj até que. until I wrote him, he did not believe it / ele não o acreditou, até que eu lhe escrevi.
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